By mbell
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July 29, 2021
As a small business owner, there are a number of accounting terms that you should be familiar with. Below represents 5 of those to get you started. Cash Flow Shows the timing of cash in and cash out at any given time. As a small business owner, it is imperative that you are highly aware and focused on your cash flow. No matter how profitable you are, if you don’t have cash to cover your expenses, then your business will run into trouble. Burn Rate Measures how quickly a business is spending money. If your business is using $50,000 per month to cover payroll, rent, insurance, subscriptions, etc. and has cash reserves of $250,000, then the business will run out of cash in five months. The burn rate translates into how much revenue/cash that you need to bring in each month. Net Profit Margin How much is your company really making? This is a measure of profitability and is calculated by subtracting all expenses and costs from revenue and then dividing by revenue. For example, if a company has a 20% Net Profit Margin then it is keeping $0.20 for every $1 in revenue. Closing the Books Basically, this represents the end of the accounting cycle to prepare financial statements. The accounting cycle includes steps such as recording transactions to the general ledger, reconciling bank account statements, and making closing entries. Accrual accounting vs Cash accounting These are two different methods of tracking the company’s revenue and expenses. Most small businesses, up to $5 million in revenue, use cash accounting which records revenue when cash is received and expenses when they are paid in cash. Whereas, accrual accounting records revenues and expense when they are incurred. For example, if you complete a project in January, invoice in January but don’t get paid until February; the revenue is still recorded in January. Accrual accounting provides better visibility into profitability but requires a bit more accounting work than cash accounting.